Caspase function in programmed cell death

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چکیده

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The Role of Caspase 9 during Programmed Cell Death in Ciliary Ganglia of Chick Embryos

During programmed cell death (PCD) apoptosis is controlled by many factors such as proteases. With no specific protease (s) known during PCD in the developing nervous system so far, we sought to determine if any specific protease (s) is involved in this process and therefore used different protease inhibitors during PCD (from embryonic day 6 to 10) in chick embryos. Among the inhibitors commerc...

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During normal development, cell elimination [1,2] occurs by programmed cell death (PCD) [3], of which apoptosis [4] is the best known morphological type. Activation of cysteine proteases termed caspases [5] is required in many instances of animal PCD [6-9], but its role outside the animal kingdom is as yet unknown. PCD occurs during developmental stages in the slime mold Dictyostelium discoideu...

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The caspase family of cysteine proteases plays a conserved role in the coordinate demolition of cellular structures during programmed cell death from nematodes to man. Because cells undergoing programmed cell death in nematodes, flies, and mammals all share common features, this suggests that caspases target a common set of cellular structures in each of these organisms. However, although many ...

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Caspases function in autophagic programmed cell death in Drosophila.

Self-digestion of cytoplasmic components is the hallmark of autophagic programmed cell death. This auto-degradation appears to be distinct from what occurs in apoptotic cells that are engulfed and digested by phagocytes. Although much is known about apoptosis, far less is known about the mechanisms that regulate autophagic cell death. Here we show that autophagic cell death is regulated by ster...

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Programmed cell death in Dictyostelium.

Programmed cell death (PCD) of Dictyostelium discoideum cells was triggered precisely and studied quantitatively in an in vitro system involving differentiation without morphogenesis. In temporal succession after the triggering of differentiation, PCD included first an irreversible step leading to the inability to regrow at 8 hours. At 12 hours, massive vacuolisation was best evidenced by confo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cell Death & Differentiation

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1350-9047,1476-5403

DOI: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4402060